Independence days

My blog entry and my Arab News column on the National Democrats have been reacted to by Reds Care (in two entries, first here and then here) and Achieving Happiness. Both are understandably upset over what I wrote. Both suggest I have endorsed the government’s policy of liquidating its enemies; that the statements are unfair, and counter-productive. In Reds Care, I wrote a reply, which was then replied to, in turn.

I have reviewed my column, and I disagree that it gives grounds for supporting the policy of assassination embarked upon by the government. I do believe that for those who don’t possess the same ideological point of view of the victims, it explains why too many (and I continue to assert, most) turn a blind eye to what’s going on.

But I certainly do not intend to cast aspersions on the personal integrity or patriotism of those who have been killed, or who have adopted the National Democratic cause. What I wrote, according to the two bloggers, slanders the memories of those who died. That was not my intention, certainly not my feelings, and if hurt has been caused, I apologize wholeheartedly.

Political killings are wrong. They must be condemned. There is no justification for them. While I do not believe in the National Democratic approach, I believe those espousing it are sincere, honest and brave. I don’t think they have been given a full and sincere chance to stop running for their lives and prove, unhampered by persecution, to work with the people, and work with others to show how their views might change the lives of the masses for the better.

That they choose both political work according to the rules of the existing order, and to pursue change through revolutionary means, is a choice others like myself disagree with. On the other hand, every option is acceptable in the face of injustice and hunger. Until those who disagree with National Democrats actually address injustice and hunger, revolts will continue because unless there is struggle, there can be no hope. And for those with contending views, there can be no reconciliation and peace if violence is done to those working the masses.

My Inquirer column for today is Independence days. Conrado de Quiros writes that a snap election will restore equilibrium to the country. The Inquirer editorial details the administration’s dishonesty in dealing with the budget.

I’d also like to reproduce, below, an article commissioned for their Philippine Independence Day supplement by the Arab News.

***

A complex achievement
By Manuel L. Quezon III

SINCE 1962 (by presidential fiat, and since 1964 by law), Filipinos have commemorated June 12 as Independence Day, when previously, from 1946, they had celebrated their independence on July 4. The decision to shift to June 12, itself celebrated since 1940 as Flag Day, was a historically valid one. But the decision became encrusted with so much kant, and so conflicting and confused were the motivations for the shift, that since then, it must be asked whether Filipinos really know what they are celebrating.

Scrape away the popular conceptions and a clearer picture emerges. In 1896, Andres Bonifacio and his followers tore up their residence certificates, symbolically withdrawing their allegiance from Spain and proclaiming the Katipunan the government of an independent Philippines. The Philippine revolution thus began, and its main preoccupation was primarily inwards: that is, while independence from Spain was being fought, the main concern of leaders like Bonifacio was to inspire Filipinos to adopt an identity as citizens of a new nation.

By 1897, in a power struggle typical of revolutionary movements, Bonifacio had been supplanted by Emilio Aguinaldo, representative of the provincial gentry as Bonifacio had been an exemplar of the proletariat. With Bonifacio’s fall came the rise of an orientation as much concerned with outward developments as an inward advocacy: the full panoply of statehood, in international terms, became more important than the rather mystical, and mass-oriented, Katipunan, the secret society that had planned, and led the revolution, but which was formally abolished and supplanted by a bourgeois-oriented provisional government.

A negotiated peace with Spain had ended hostilities late in 1897 and Aguinaldo had gone into (he hoped, temporary) exile to plot a reinvigorated independence movement, when the Spanish-American War broke out in 1898. The Americans invaded Cuba; a naval squadron defeated the Spanish naval detachment in the Philippines: the Filipino revolutionaries in exile in Hong Kong were identified, and courted, as American allies. Aguinaldo was brought back to the country, formally resumed the revolution on May 28, 1898, and by June 12 had returned to his native town, Kawit, in Cavite province and proclaimed Philippine independence to the world (recall that Bonifacio had proclaimed independence to his countrymen in 1896).

Apolinario Mabini, lawyer and intellectual and eventually the most important adviser of Aguinaldo, found the June 12 proclamation shockingly provincial and even counter-productive. Among other things, it declared the new nation a protectorate of the United States without having formally negotiated American recognition of either Philippine independence or the government being established by the Filipinos. Mabini attempted to rectify the situation by organizing local governments, which in turn could deputize individuals to represent them in ratifying the June 12 proclamation of independence along more dignified lines, and in turn, ratify a constitution which laid down a formal basis for the leadership of Aguinaldo (hitherto merely proclaimed an “egregious dictator” in Kawit). All this was accomplished by early 1899, when the First Philippine Republic was inaugurated in Malolos, Bulacan.

Filipinos earned the distinction of being the first formally-organized constitutional republic in Asia, the first colony to assert independence in Southeast Asia, and the last Spanish colony to do so in the 19th century. They also had to endure the tragedy of having an otherwise inspiring and potentially solid start to nationhood aborted by American conquest, formally achieved with Aguinaldo’s capture in 1901 and unquestionably asserted by the first decade of the 20th century.

Filipinos, however, didn’t let go of the independence ideal; and they were variously granted, or managed to wheedle out of the Americans, elected provincial government by 1905, a Filipino lower house in the legislature in 1907, a fully Filipino legislature by 1916, and control of the executive with autonomy by 1935 along with a formal commitment to restoring independence by 1946. This was a period of fairly successful nation-building, tragically interrupted by World War II which brought Japanese occupation and liberation by Allied forces: accompanied by the near-total destruction of the infrastructure and carefully-built political infrastructure that had the country confidently poised to resume its independence prior to the outbreak of the war.

And yet independence was recognized by the United States in 1946, adding yet another distinction: the first Asian colony to achieve independence, and the first functioning democracy in Asia in the postwar era. Filipinos forget that this was no piddling accomplishment: the peaceful independence efforts had been closely watched by their neighbors, serving as an inspiration to leaders ranging from Sukarno to Ho Chi Minh; and Americans forget that the effort was successful enough to inspire an initial confidence in American goodwill on the part of these same leaders, and even as far afield as Mao Zedong in China. The confidence among Asians in American benevolence and sincerity didn’t last; and in the Philippines it quickly began to crumble.

A ravaged, wrecked Philippines embarked on independence with conditions -imposed by Americans eager to bask in the shared sacrifice of World War II, but unwilling to match its rhetorical sentimentality with measures to rebuild the country. The Philippines would be rebuilt, but assistance from America would be based on the hard-nosed proposition that Americans receive equal access to the Philippine economy. And thus the pride of having its sovereignty recognized ahead of say, India and Indonesia (whose colonial rulers had watched prewar independence efforts with hostility motivated by the fear) was marred by the irony that those -and other- colonized countries achieved a later, but perhaps more authentic, independence.

It is said that President Diosdado Macapagal decided to transfer independence day from July 4 to June 12 in a fit of annoyance. He was merely the latest in a line of Philippine leaders exasperated over American indifference to the cause of Filipino veterans deprived of their benefits since 1946, and other vexations that included disagreements over tariffs and economic assistance. The gulf between the official proclamations of love, devotion, and a shared democratic idealism with the United States, and the increasingly harsh realities of economic and social conditions in the country (despite having defeated a Communist insurgency in the1940s and 50s), made basking in the rapidly-diminishing warmth of America increasingly unsatisfying to a younger generation of Filipinos.

Macapagal’s initial pique, even if true, gave way to the realization that here was a chance to buttress a failing administration by seizing nationalism away from his critics: the country could, in a sense, be reinvented. If the present was bland and lacking confidence, a mythical past could be appropriated. In 1961, Filipinos had commemorated 15 years of independence (a fact); in 1962, they suddenly were told the country could bask in the glory of 64 years of independence (false). The sad end of the First Republic was set aside to prop up the shaky realities of the Third Republic established in 1946: the intervening period that made possible the restoration of independence began to be subjected to an officially-inflicted amnesia ignoring everything in between.

The country then, in Diosdado Macapagal’s time, and now, under his successors including his daughter, could not afford to make historical distinctions in the rush to reconfigure the past. Doing tha was easier and perhaps more emotionally satisfying than the hard, necessary, work of enabling Filipino society and government to evolve to meet the needs of the future. If it was healthy to refocus the attention of the citizenry on the glories and achievements of the Revolution against Spain and those of the First Republic, it was unhealthy -and delusional- to ignore the end of that republic, and the painstaking and equally inspiring effort to insist on independence being recognized by the United States.

Philippine leaders since Macapagal have been in the position of parvenus claiming a heroic past in competition with Filipino Communists and Socialists equally eager to claim that past: the difference lies in Philippine officialdom trying to incense the corpse of the First Republic (ill-fated but bourgeois and cosmpolitan) while radicals try to reanimate the remains of the Katipunan (also ill-fated, but mystical and mass-based). Outside the Philippine equivalents of the intelligentsia, nomenklatura, and their apparatchiks, whether mainstream or revolutionary, Filipinos have been left with bold slogans (“100 years of independence!” celebrated, deceitfully, in 1998, but then “100 years since independence was originally proclaimed!” was too clumsy, and honest, for government billboards) disguising hot air.

And yet -on June 12, 1898, on the balcony of Aguinaldo’s mansion in Kawit, Cavite, was proclaimed, to the world, the independence of the Philippines. That the proclamation read to the public left some things to be desired, only fairly depicted something all colonies aspiring to independent nationhood have come to learn: that independence and sovereignty must be redefined and reasserted as time passes. The other things done that day: the unfurling of the Philippine flag not in battle, but before a joyous, peaceful, public assembly, and the first public performance of a national anthem that would only have lyrics appended to it a year later: were not only the trappings, but in a sense, the substance of nationhood.

The Philippine flag itself was the product of evolution, incorporating colors and symbols from the independence movements and leaders that came before; and it would be that flag that would be forbidden by the Americans, then grudgingly allowed to be hoisted again; and both flag and anthem would rally Filipinos to reclaim their independence from America and fight for native soil against the Japanese. If today Filipinos live under their Fifth Republic, their familiar symbols of national identity were born under the First; and serve as a reminder of the high achievement -and high tragedy- that has characterized their national identity ever since. This marvelously complexity means that June 12, 2006, marks 108 since independence was proclaimed; and soon, 60 years of uninterrupted independence and sovereignty since it was restored in 1946; and just as the country looked back in February to 20 years since it overthrew the home-grown Marcos dictatorship, next year it can look forward to two decades of having a restored, constitutional, democracy. No mean feats, each one; an inspiring tapestry overall.

Avatar
Manuel L. Quezon III.

120 thoughts on “Independence days

  1. “Tama ka, tort nga yun. Sinabi ko bang criminal law? and yes, no application to killing activists. kaya nga kay anna ako nag-reply, di naman sa’yo, diba? And besides, mali ka talaga.”

    –Sasagutin ko pa ba ito? Ok cge. Kahit kay Anna ka pa nag-reply, maling-mali pa rin yung application mo ng res ipsa loquitor. Pero parang malayong-malayo na tayo sa original discussion ah. Magandang strategy yan AntonioWalang… para makalimutan yung ikinasisikip ng dibdib mong PROOF at EVIDENCE. Hahaha!

    “Di ba sabi mo we should let our opinions be heard if we think something wrong is afoot (not your words of course, but certainly the driving force of your on-line life). well, you were wrong. and you’re a funny one to imply that I shouldn’t have posted an opinion on your mangling of res ipsa.”

    –How can I be wrong in correcting your fallacious statements? And why do you say that I am mangling the doctrine of res ipsa? Sino itong atat na atat i-discuss ang res ipsa na hindi naman applicable sa main issue? Buti pa ang i-discuss mo yung version mo ng PROOF at EVIDENCE. Hahaha!

  2. Asus! Agree naman pala tayo na “how can I be wrong in correcting your fallacious statements?”

    Ikaw na rin ang nagsabi “‘proof’ is the effect or result of evidence while evidence is the medium of proof.” For evidence to be taken as proof, the evidence must be competent and relevant. Ibig sabihin, dapat acceptable yung evidence as Korte (competent), at pangalawa, dapat yung ebidensiya ay relevant (di ko alam yan sa tagalog) sa kaso. Kung di siya competent at di siya relevant, evidence will never constitute proof. Kaya nung sinabi ko na wala kang proof, ang ibig sabihin nun, ay yung ebidensiya na pilit mo pinagwawagan ay di pa napapatunayan na competent, at relevant. Get mo? Pasensya na kung di ko nabanggit lahat ng steps sa reasoning. Kala ko kasi masusundan mo. Anyway, Tama ka na ang forum ay hindi venue para sa pag-determina kung competent nga at relevant ang ebidensiya. Kaya nga, sinabi ko, yung tinitira ko ay yung iyong pagdadahilan sa pagbatikos mo kay DJB. Sabi ko, malabong naniniwala ka pa sa (Anna, cover your eyes, ayaw mo mabasa ito) rule of law, kung sa pagdadahilan mo palang, di na importante na meron kang sapat na proof (not evidence) na basehan ng opinyon mo.

    Pero ulit, entitled ka sa opinyon mo. Ang sa akin lang ay we should hold ourselves to higher standards in formulating our opinions. These higher standards include subjecting all evidence – even if just in our heads – to the same rules that a Court uses to determine whether or not the evidence is good enough to be considered proof. Mahirap nga gawin yun, kasi wala kang access to witnesses. Obvious naman yun diba. So, if you can’t determine with certainty -using these higher standards – whether there is proof enough to support your conclusions, siguro hinay-hinay lang sa pagpuna sa mga taong (tulad ni DJB) gustong mag-adhere dun sa standards na willing kang i-ignore. Kasi nga naman, opinyon mo lang yun. Dba?

    Your turn. Tell me why I’m wrong about res ipsa. And if you can’t , well, I’ll understand. 😀 Hinga ka muna malalim. Tapos, isip ka ng maraming latin na salita, para masaya. Malay mo, baka makahanap ka ng latin na di ko maiintindihan. Hehe. Tulad ng loquitOr. Di ko alam yun e. Ang alam ko loquitUr. Subpwena, anyone?

  3. Paalam na po kay bystander. Saya mong kausap.
    Paalam na po kay Anna. Dapat maging kolumnista ka dito sa Pinas.
    Paalam na po kay MLQ3. Salamat sa pagpayag mong ituloy namin itong usapang ito ng ganito ka tagal. It has gone on so ad infinitum it has crossed the border into ad nauseam.
    Salamat sa pag-dinig sa aking panig.

  4. Who me? Become a commie in the Philippines? Bahhhh… what on earth for?

    I love the haute bourgeoisie that’s why I can’t stand parvenus like Gloria.

  5. “For evidence to be taken as proof, the evidence must be competent and relevant. Ibig sabihin, dapat acceptable yung evidence as Korte (competent), at pangalawa, dapat yung ebidensiya ay relevant (di ko alam yan sa tagalog) sa kaso. Kung di siya competent at di siya relevant, evidence will never constitute proof. Kaya nung sinabi ko na wala kang proof, ang ibig sabihin nun, ay yung ebidensiya na pilit mo pinagwawagan ay di pa napapatunayan na competent, at relevant. Get mo?”

    —-I’ll take you back to Rule 128 of the Rules of Court parekoy. The rule states that “evidence” is the means, sanctioned by these rules, of ascertaining IN A JUDICIAL PROCEEDING the truth respecting a matter of fact. Ano ka ba naman AntonioWalang..? We should not even be demanding that evidence must be “competent” and “relevant” in this forum. It is only before a competent court and it is only before an impartial judge who is MANDATED to apply the rules of admissibility. I am under no obligation to satisfy the requirements of competency and relevancy because we are not in a court of law and obviously you are far from being a judge. That was why I said in that comment thread: “Before you murmur words like “law” and “evidence”, you must learn WHEN and WHERE to use them. TO REPEAT, the most that we can do in this internet forum is formulate our opinions based on circumstances that have so far been gathered, e.g. in the news (the published facts), pronouncements of relatives of the victims, statements of government officials, the possible motivation for the killings etc..” Your assertion is not only misguided, it is totally out of place.

    “Pasensya na kung di ko nabanggit lahat ng steps sa reasoning. Kala ko kasi masusundan mo.”

    —-Sus, palusot ka pa. Kung hindi ko ni-remind sayo, eh hindi mo ireresearch!

    “Anyway, Tama ka na ang forum ay hindi venue para sa pag-determina kung competent nga at relevant ang ebidensiya. Kaya nga, sinabi ko, yung tinitira ko ay yung iyong pagdadahilan sa pagbatikos mo kay DJB. Sabi ko, malabong naniniwala ka pa sa (Anna, cover your eyes, ayaw mo mabasa ito) rule of law, kung sa pagdadahilan mo palang, di na importante na meron kang sapat na proof (not evidence) na basehan ng opinyon mo.”

    —-Mukhang nalilito ka pa kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng salitang “opinyon” parekoy. Is it a condition sine qua non that for a person to express an opinion, he must first have with him solid proof to support his views? Kaya nga ang tawag dun “opinyon” eh, dahil hindi kini-claim ng opinion maker/writer na absolutely certain sya sa mga punto nya. I-research mo yung etymology ng “opinion” parekoy para malinawan yung isip mo kung ano talaga ang ibig sabihin ng salitang “opinion”. Or kung hindi mo mahanap, basahin mo na lang uli sa dictionary ang meaning at hanapin mo doon (kung may mahanap ka) kung kailangan bang may hawak na solid, uncontroverted proof muna bago puwedeng magbigay ng opinyon ang isang tao. O baka naman may iba kang libro?

    “Pero ulit, entitled ka sa opinyon mo. ANG SA AKIN LANG ay we should hold ourselves to higher standards in formulating our opinions. These higher standards include subjecting all evidence – even if just in our heads – to the same rules that a Court uses to determine whether or not the evidence is good enough to be considered proof. Mahirap nga gawin yun, kasi wala kang access to witnesses. Obvious naman yun diba. So, if you can’t determine with certainty -using these higher standards – whether there is proof enough to support your conclusions, siguro hinay-hinay lang sa pagpuna sa mga taong (tulad ni DJB) gustong mag-adhere dun sa standards na willing kang i-ignore. Kasi nga naman, opinyon mo lang yun. Dba?”

    —-Hindi naman pala requirement yan ng “rule of law” na sinasabi mo eh. Sariling standards mo lang yan na pilit mong i-apply ko rin sa opinions ko. If the dictates of law and justice do not so provide and require, then why should I burden myself with having to gather evidence (which could probably take months to finish) for the mere purpose of expressing an opinion? Talagang high nga siguro yung standards mo, high to the point of absurdity and impracticability. And what exactly is your COMPETENCE (bwahaha!) to expect from other people that kind of standard?

    “Tell me why I’m wrong about res ipsa. And if you can’t , well, I’ll understand. Hinga ka muna malalim. Tapos, isip ka ng maraming latin na salita, para masaya. Malay mo, baka makahanap ka ng latin na di ko maiintindihan. Hehe. Tulad ng loquitOr. Di ko alam yun e. Ang alam ko loquitUr. Subpwena, anyone?”

    —-Uy, nag-aastang marunong. Sorry ha, magaling ka pala sa spelling. Eh pano kung sabihin ko sayong may mga Supreme Court cases na ang mine-mention ay res ipsa loquitOR? Eto ang isang example parekoy:http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/nov2005/150920.htm

    Hindi na ako maghahanap ng “latin maxims” dahil meron na akong libro nun. Bumili ka na lang.

  6. MLQ3, mukhang may problema na naman sa software mo. Awaiting moderation na naman yung comments ko. Rejoinder sana yon sa last comment ni AntonioWalang…. Paki-accept na lang, thanks!

  7. “For evidence to be taken as proof, the evidence must be competent and relevant. Ibig sabihin, dapat acceptable yung evidence as Korte (competent), at pangalawa, dapat yung ebidensiya ay relevant (di ko alam yan sa tagalog) sa kaso. Kung di siya competent at di siya relevant, evidence will never constitute proof. Kaya nung sinabi ko na wala kang proof, ang ibig sabihin nun, ay yung ebidensiya na pilit mo pinagwawagan ay di pa napapatunayan na competent, at relevant. Get mo?”

    —-I’ll take you back to Rule 128 of the Rules of Court parekoy. The rule states that “evidence” is the means, sanctioned by these rules, of ascertaining IN A JUDICIAL PROCEEDING the truth respecting a matter of fact. Ano ka ba naman AntonioWalang..? We should not even be demanding that evidence must be “competent” and “relevant” in this forum. It is only before a competent court and it is only before an impartial judge who is MANDATED to apply the rules of admissibility. I am under no obligation to satisfy the requirements of competency and relevancy because we are not in a court of law and obviously you are far from being a judge. That was why I said in that comment thread: “Before you murmur words like “law” and “evidence”, you must learn WHEN and WHERE to use them. TO REPEAT, the most that we can do in this internet forum is formulate our opinions based on circumstances that have so far been gathered, e.g. in the news (the published facts), pronouncements of relatives of the victims, statements of government officials, the possible motivation for the killings etc..” Your assertion is not only misguided, it is totally out of place.

    “Pasensya na kung di ko nabanggit lahat ng steps sa reasoning. Kala ko kasi masusundan mo.”

    —-Sus, palusot ka pa. Kung hindi ko ni-remind sayo, eh hindi mo ireresearch!

    “Anyway, Tama ka na ang forum ay hindi venue para sa pag-determina kung competent nga at relevant ang ebidensiya. Kaya nga, sinabi ko, yung tinitira ko ay yung iyong pagdadahilan sa pagbatikos mo kay DJB. Sabi ko, malabong naniniwala ka pa sa (Anna, cover your eyes, ayaw mo mabasa ito) rule of law, kung sa pagdadahilan mo palang, di na importante na meron kang sapat na proof (not evidence) na basehan ng opinyon mo.”

    —-Mukhang nalilito ka pa kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng salitang “opinyon” parekoy. Is it a condition sine qua non that for a person to express an opinion, he must first have with him solid proof to support his views? Kaya nga ang tawag dun “opinyon” eh, dahil hindi kini-claim ng opinion maker/writer na absolutely certain sya sa mga punto nya. I-research mo yung etymology ng “opinion” parekoy para malinawan yung isip mo kung ano talaga ang ibig sabihin ng salitang “opinion”. Or kung hindi mo mahanap, basahin mo na lang uli sa dictionary ang meaning at hanapin mo doon (kung may mahanap ka) kung kailangan bang may hawak na solid, uncontroverted proof muna bago puwedeng magbigay ng opinyon ang isang tao. O baka naman may iba kang libro?

    “Pero ulit, entitled ka sa opinyon mo. ANG SA AKIN LANG ay we should hold ourselves to higher standards in formulating our opinions. These higher standards include subjecting all evidence – even if just in our heads – to the same rules that a Court uses to determine whether or not the evidence is good enough to be considered proof. Mahirap nga gawin yun, kasi wala kang access to witnesses. Obvious naman yun diba. So, if you can’t determine with certainty -using these higher standards – whether there is proof enough to support your conclusions, siguro hinay-hinay lang sa pagpuna sa mga taong (tulad ni DJB) gustong mag-adhere dun sa standards na willing kang i-ignore. Kasi nga naman, opinyon mo lang yun. Dba?”

    —-Hindi naman pala requirement yan ng “rule of law” na sinasabi mo eh. Sariling standards mo lang yan na pilit mong i-apply ko rin sa opinions ko. If the dictates of law and justice do not so provide and require, then why should I burden myself with having to gather evidence (which could probably take months to finish) for the mere purpose of expressing an opinion? Talagang high nga siguro yung standards mo, high to the point of absurdity and impracticability. And what exactly is your COMPETENCE (bwahaha!) to expect from other people that kind of standard?

    “Tell me why I’m wrong about res ipsa. And if you can’t , well, I’ll understand. Hinga ka muna malalim. Tapos, isip ka ng maraming latin na salita, para masaya. Malay mo, baka makahanap ka ng latin na di ko maiintindihan. Hehe. Tulad ng loquitOr. Di ko alam yun e. Ang alam ko loquitUr. Subpwena, anyone?”

    —-Uy, nag-aastang marunong. Sorry ha, magaling ka pala sa spelling. Eh pano kung sabihin ko sayong may mga Supreme Court cases na ang mine-mention ay res ipsa loquitOR? Eto ang isang example parekoy: http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/nov2005/150920.htm

    Hindi na ako maghahanap ng “latin maxims” dahil meron na akong libro nun. Bumili ka na lang.

  8. MLQ3, everybody:

    Okay na pala. Pasensya na guys kung naulit ko ng tatlong beses ang last comment ko. Bigla kasing nagka-problema ang software ni MLQ3. Baka sa sobrang dami na siguro ng comments. Hehe.

    Anyway, thanks MLQ3 for allowing us to discuss till kingdom come. Great blog!

  9. Heheheh!

    I really enjoyed reading the legal repartees of our 2 able protagonists here.

    Bystander, your defence is outstanding; Antonio Walang… being the prosecutor ain’t that bad pero nahihilo ako sa pagsunod ng explanations niya sometimes because I thought the issues sometimes became mere rhetorics (or perhpas that was his aim – to make readers hilo?) and were veering towards distraction instead of focusing on the essential but I must admit he put up a good attack – although your defence was equally great.

    He was a worthy adversary, don’t you think?

    I like the way you stated things – you were methodical, easier to follow and there was no friggin about which is how it should be. Legal hocus-pocusing and gobbledygooking should not be used as substitutes for lack of assurance or brilliance.

    Congratulations to both of you…. and thanks MLQ3 for allowing that debate. I learned loads of things and hope the others did to.

  10. Thanks, Anna. It was more of an impassioned discussion. Tit for tat, so to speak.

    Ya, he was also firm in his views. And for that alone, he is a worthy opponent. This is the beauty of the internet. Virtually two people, unknown to each other, converge in another person’s (Manolo’s) blog and debate like there’s no tomorrow.

    I like your style too, Anna — especially that “killer dog” example of yours. Hehe! Well seriously, you’re one commenter/commentator who will not mince words on a particular topic. In addition, you speak with such authority as regards your chosen field of endeavor that I can’t help but ask: what is this woman doing in Belgium? She should have been here and help educate our countrymen!

  11. Bystander,
    I agree. GMA is anwerable for the number of judicial killings, considering GMA’s decisions, proclamations, actuations and recent policy statements re the Reds.

  12. That’s what I was trying to point out to the other commenter AntonioWalanglaban. But I guess we both have exhausted all possible arguments for this issue. He also has some valid reasons for taking the other position.

  13. juanmakabayan, thanks for the explanation and the link to the bishop’s blog. (just saw it now.)

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